TMJ disorder: This is a disorder of the jaw joint that may lead to anatomical changes inside the ear, resulting in ringing.Lesions that affect the eighth cranial nerve may have a similar effect. The symptoms include dizziness, vertigo, and tinnitus. Ear diseases: Conditions such as Meniere’s disease cause issues in the ear itself.Metabolic diseases: Heart disease, diabetes, and hypertension have associations with tinnitus.People should only do this with a doctor’s supervision. The tinnitus may stop if a person stops taking the medication. Medication: Some medications, such as high doses of aspirin, can cause tinnitus as a side effect.For example, if a person works around noisy machinery, they may hear ringing that is at the same pitch. If they develop tinnitus, they may hear a noise that is within that range. Noise trauma: A person living or working in a noisy environment may experience hearing loss within a certain range.Several factors can contribute to this, including: People may experience tinnitus as a complication of many conditions that cause headaches or other neurological symptoms, such as vertigo.Īlmost everyone experiences tinnitus at some point, but it becomes a long-term issue for some people. This means their symptoms did not meet the criteria for any specific headache disorder. In the 2017 study, 33% of people who reported tinnitus and headache had unclassifiable headache types. Sometimes, this can result in headaches and may have links with tinnitus.įor example, people with TMJ disorder, which affects the jaw, may be more likely to experience tinnitus. Referred pain occurs when a problem in one area of the body causes pain in a different area. The findings showed that 13% of the sample reported experiencing tension headaches. Tension headacheĪ 2017 study on tinnitus and headache found tension headaches were less common in people with tinnitus than migraine. Although tinnitus is not typically a symptom of cluster headaches, people who report tinnitus are more likely to experience cluster headaches. Cluster headacheĪ cluster headache is a type of neurological headache that usually affects just one side of the head. People with tinnitus are more likely to report headaches in general than the rest of the population. Tinnitus does not only have links with migraine. Link between tinnitus and other types of headache However, other types are more well-known, such as: People can have different migraine triggers - certain sounds may be one type of trigger for some individuals. Some people with migraine can identify specific triggers that cause their symptoms. However, more research on this is necessary, as only a small number of people in the study experienced both migraine and PT specifically. PT is when a person can hear sounds that follow the rhythm of their pulse.Īn older 2016 study found that 1.9% of the 1,204 participants had PT and that treating the migraine also improved tinnitus symptoms. One theory about the link between tinnitus and migraine suggests that migraine itself could cause pulsatile tinnitus (PT) by altering blood vessels in the head. Other shared risk factors could include neck pain or temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorder. The trigeminal system includes the trigeminal nerve, which runs from the ear toward the eyes, nose, and jaw. This may be due to the trigeminal system becoming more sensitive, causing both conditions. Research suggests that people with tinnitus may be more vulnerable to migraine, or vice versa. Migraine comorbidityĬomorbidities are health conditions that occur together. Doctors previously called this basilar migraine. Tinnitus can also occur in people with brainstem aura, which is rare. For example, someone might experience tinnitus and visual changes, such as seeing spots. Other types of aura can also affect vision, taste, and skin sensations.Īs a migraine aura, tinnitus may occur alone or alongside other symptoms. If the tinnitus is a migraine aura, it will typically last between 5–60 minutes before improving. Tinnitus and other auditory sensations can occur as migraine aura, which are sensory changes that around 25% of people experience before a migraine headache. There are several possible connections between tinnitus and migraine. The two conditions appear to have links, but researchers are still learning about the connection. Tinnitus is also often neurological in nature. Migraine is a neurological condition that causes moderate-to-severe headaches alongside other symptoms. Share on Pinterest Anthony Saint James/Getty Images
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